DECISIONS OF THE COURTS. United States Circuit Court.Eastern District of Michigan. ment of reissued letters patent No. 1904 granted to The Dental Vulcanite Company assignee of John A . Cummings for ' Improvement in Artificial Gums and Palates.' The claim in the patent is for the plate of hard rub ber cr vulcanite or Its equivalent for holding artificial teeth or teeth and gums substantially as described.' to the Board of Examiners which motion was denied. On March 20„ a renewed application w &silted. On April 7 1863 the Patent Office wrote to Cummings acknowledg lug t hat injustice had been done in the former rejec In ordinary circumstances the condition of judicial opinion In reference to all the points involved in the record would render unnecessary their discus however is the exceptional feeling and excitement existing In the minds of I he numerous defendants in suits brought on this patent in this and adjoining the real history of previous litigations and the character and number of opinions which have been already pronounced that It is deemed a duty by my miliar to the bench and bar. We think t he learned counsel for the defendant much underrated the effect which It is our duty to give to judgments pro nounced by ( o- ordinate courts where precisely the same points are brought In litigation before us. The following decisions noticed we think in the order in which they were made every one of them upon records precisely like that before us ent now before us. The defendant there as here insisted that the patent was invalid because it did not embrace that which was the subject of a patent. That if It did it was void for want of novelty and that Cummings was not to go into use more than two years before he applied for his patent. That the reissue was void because not warranted by the original patent. The ford after taking:much time for deliberation in a painstaking judgment and the same defense among others was substantially taken. The applica tion for a prelimi
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